This type of bacterial pneumonia is acquired during a hospital stay. Pneumonia is further classified according to where or how it was acquired: It does not spread from person to person. You can contract fungal pneumonia from the environment. You can also get these types of pneumonia by coming into contact with surfaces or objects that are contaminated with pneumonia-causing bacteria or viruses. This means they can spread from person to person through inhalation of airborne droplets from a sneeze or cough. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus, making it difficult to breathe.īoth viral and bacterial pneumonia are contagious. The infection leads to inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs, which are called alveoli. Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
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